Հանրահաշիվ 22.11.23

ՏՆԱՅԻՆ․


148.

ա) x – (-2) < 0

x > -2
x ∈ (-2; +∞)

x – (-2) < 0
x + 2 < 0
x < -2
x ∈ (-∞; -2)

x ∈ (-∞; -2) ∩ (−2; +∞)
x ∈ ∅

բ) x + 2 > 0

x > -2
x ∈ (-2; +∞)

x + 2 > 0
x > -2
x ∈ (-2; +∞)

x ∈ (-2; +∞)

Այո։


150․

ա) 3 > x > 1

3 > x > 1
x < 3
x – 3 < 0
x > 1
x – 1 > 0

բ) -1 > x > -3

-1 > x > -3
x < -1
x + 1 < 0
x > -3
x + 3 > 0


152․

ա) 5 > x > 2

x < 5
x – 5 < 0
x > 2
x – 2 > 0

(x – 2)(x – 5) < 0

բ) x < 7

x < 7 < 8
x – 7 < 0
x – 8 < 0

(x – 7)(x – 8) > 0


154․

ա) (x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 0

⌈x – 1 = 0
|x – 3 = 0
⌊x – 4 = 0

⌈x = 1
|x = 3
⌊x = 4

x ∈ {1, 3, 4}

բ) (x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4)

4 > 3 > 1 > x
x – 1 < 0
x – 3 < 0
x – 4 < 0
(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) < 0

4 > 3 > x > 1
x – 1 > 0
x – 3 < 0
x – 4 < 0
(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) > 0

4 > x > 3 > 1
x – 1 > 0
x – 3 > 0
x – 4 < 0
(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) < 0

x > 4 > 3 > 1
x – 1 > 0
x – 3 > 0
x – 4 > 0
(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) > 0

(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) > 0
x ∈ (1; 3) ∪ (4; +∞)
(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) < 0
x ∈ (-∞; 1) ∪ (3; 4)