Հանրահաշիվ 15.09.23

11. k-ի որ արժեքների դեպքում է y = kx + b ֆունկցիան․

ա) աճող

k > 0

բ) նվազող

k < 0


12-ա. Գտեք ֆունկցիայի նշանապահպանման միջակայքերը․

y = -|x – 2| + 2

y = 0
-|x – 2| + 2 = 0
-|x – 2| = -2
|x – 2| = 2

⌈x – 2 = 2
⌊x – 2 = -2

⌈x = 4
⌊x = 0

x0 ∈ {0, 4}

եթե x ∈ (-∞; 0) ∪ (4; +∞), f(x) < 0
եթե x ∈ (0; 4), f(x) > 0

Պատ․ (0; 4) y > 0, (-∞; 0) ∪ (4; +∞) y < 0


13-ա,գ,ե. Գտեք ֆունկցիայի զրոները․

ա) y = 1 – x2

y = 0, 1 – x2 = 0
x2 = 1

x = √1
x = ±1

Պատ․ x0 ∈ {-1, 1}

գ) y = (x – 1)(x – 3)

y = x2 – 3x – x + 3 = x2 – 4x + 3

x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
a = 1
b = -4
c = 3

D = b2 – 4ac
D = 16 – 12
D = 4

x = -b ± √D/2ac
x = 4 ± √4/6

⌈x = 4 + √4/6
⌊x = 4 – √4/6

⌈x = 4 + 2/6
⌊x = 4 – 2/6

⌈x = 6/6
⌊x = 2/6

⌈x = 1
⌊x = 1/3

Պատ․ x0 ∈ {1/3, 1}

ե) g(x) = |2 – x|

y = 0, |2 – x| = 0

⌈2 – x = 0
⌊2 – x = 0

[x = 2

Պատ. x0 ∈ {2}


ՏՆԱՅԻՆ․


12-բ. Գտեք ֆունկցիայի նշանապահպանման միջակայքերը․

y = |x + 4| – 1

y = 0, |x + 4| – 1 = 0

|x + 4| = 1

⌈x + 4 = 1
⌊x + 4 = -1

⌈x = -3
⌊x = -5

x0 ∈ {-5, -3}

եթե x ∈ (-∞; -3) ∪ (-5; +∞), f(x) > 0
եթե x ∈ (-5; -3), f(x) < 0

Պատ․ (-5; -3) y > 0, (-∞; -3) ∪ (-5; +∞) y < 0


13-բ,դ,զ. Գտեք ֆունկցիայի զրոները․

բ) f(x) = 2x2 – x – 1

y = 0, 2x2 – x – 1 = 0

a = 2
b = -1
c = -1

D = b2 – 4ac
D = 1 + 8
D = 9

x = -b ± √D/2ac
x = 1 ± √9/-4
x = 1 ± 3/-4

⌈x = 1 + 3/-4
⌊x = 1 – 3/-4

⌈x = 4/-4
⌊x = -2/-4

⌈x = -1
⌊x = 1/2

Պատ․ x0 ∈ {-1, 1/2}

դ) y = 4x – 2/3x + 1

y = 0, 4x – 2/3x + 1 = 0

⌈4x – 2 = 0
⌊3x + 1 = 0

⌈4x = 2
⌊3x = -1

⌈x = 0,5
⌊x = –1/3

Պատ․ x0 ∈ {-1/3, 0,5}

զ) f(x) = |3x – 1| – 5

y = 0, |3x – 1| – 5 = 0

|3x – 1| = 5

⌈3x – 1 = 5
⌊3x – 1 = -5

⌈3x = 6
⌊3x = -4

⌈x = 2
⌊x = -1 1/3

Պատ․ x0 ∈ {-1 1/3, 2}

What A Hiker Needs for a trip

While packing for the trip, keep in mind how long your trip will last. Also, try to find out what the weather will (most likely) be like where you’re going and pack accordingly. Just try not to overpack.

Clothes

• For pants, you should get pants which cover your entire leg, to protect your leg from dirt, bugs, thorns, and other similar things. Take pants that are comfortable for walking and not destroyed by water, and make sure to take spares with you as well, about 1 spare for every 2 days in the length of the trip.
• For a shirt, bring shirts that fit the weather. If there isn’t any data on or way to approximate the weather, Bring both. Regardless of the weather, bring a jacket, preferably hooded.
• For footwear, bring sturdy shoes/boots that are warm and that you can afford to get dirty or damaged.
• Make sure to bring underwear and socks, 1-2 of each for each day of your trip.
• For head wear, make sure to bring a warm hat.

Hygiene/Safety

• If you’re staying at a hotel/resort, bring whatever products you need to take a shower.
• Bring dry tissues for blowing your nose.
• Bring wet tissues for cleaning any dirt off your body/clothes.
• If the weather might or will be sunny, bring sunscreen to protect against sunburns.

Bags

• For bags, bring a big bag/suitcase, anything thats enough to fit what you pack.
• If you’re not taking your main bag with you when hiking, make sure to also bring a small bag so you can bring water, tissues, and whatever you may need when hiking.

Extra

• Bring a phone, a charger, and a powerbank for communication and to make sure you don’t get cut off. Put these items somewhere where they can’t get wet.
• Bring a water bottle/thermos.
• Bring lunch. If you’ll be eating somewhere else, bring a small snack like a sandwich or some fruit.